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TRANSISTOR
MUSEUM Historic Transistor Photo
Gallery |
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HISTORIC
NOTES Texas Instruments was the first company to offer silicon transistors commercially, announcing the 900 – 905 series of grown junction units in 1954. This was several years before other companies were able to produce silicon units, and this early introduction allowed Texas Instruments to gain a large share of the highly profitable military transistor market – silicon units performed reliably at much higher temperatures than germanium units and were in great demand by the US military. Within a couple of years, TI was using standard “2N” numbers to identify their silicon, small signal transistor product line, with 2N117 thru 2N120 reserved for this purpose; all these units came off the same production line, and were tested, sorted and labeled depending on beta. The 2N117 had the lowest beta (9 – 20) while the 2N120 had the highest (76 – 333). These units were available in “Mil Standard/Qualified” versions (see the USN logo above). Prices were high initially and remained high thru the mid 1960s – the 1960 Lafayette Radio catalog shows a price range of $10 to $20 each. Transitron was a major second-source supplier for these transistors. |
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Copyright
© 2003 by Jack Ward http://www.transistormuseum.com |
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