EARLY TRANSISTOR HISTORY AT RCA

Richard O. Endres

 

Oral History – Dick Endres (Continued)

 

 

 

These devices are very historic and are most likely among the earliest examples of transistor technology still remaining.   The smaller unit in the top photo is a classic “A” style point contact experimental transistor, made at Bell Labs  - the package for this unit is shown in the lower photo.  This timeframe (June 1949) is only one year after the first public announcement of the invention of the transistor and represents a time when each transistor was hand-made and documented with its own unique characteristics.   The other unit in the top photo is an experimental point contact transistor made at RCA labs in 1949 as that company began its own transistor research and development program.    Dick Endres used these units to develop circuit applications for this new technology.  

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Oral History – Dick Endres

(Continued)

 

Because of RCA's close patent license tie-in with BTL, we had access to some of the first transistors made available by them.  At first, each transistor which they shipped to us came complete with its measured performance parameters, and I came to know most of them personally - at least, so long as they lived.  (this one works only on Thursdays!)  I still have a couple of the very earliest Bell Labs transistors, but would be surprised if they will still amplify today.  They’re mounted in a metal can with a hole in each side through which, I suppose, the scientists of that day jiggled the probe to make appropriate point contact.  (The packaging for one of these transistors, serial #2442,  is shown on the left, with the specific operating parameters listed on the box).  A common phrase heard then and for some years after was to "transistorize" a circuit, but I believed that trying, effectively, to substitute a transistor in place of its vacuum tube counterpart tended to limit innovation.  Occasionally, I shake up people by observing that at one time I was one of the five “transistor experts” in the world – because I had one of the five transistors.  Well, maybe there were 5,000 of them, but I got to play with some of the very first. Still have some of these units -  I anguish though when I recall what I cleaned out of my “junk” box over the years!  

 

 

 

Go To Endres Oral History, Page 3

 

 

 

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