EARLY TRANSISTOR HISTORY AT RCA

Herb Meisel

 

Oral History – Herb Meisel

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Norm Turner did the original development engineering. However, when in the early production , in the early 60's, there was a lot-to-lot variation in the stability of the planar oxide on operating life. So production lots, determined by wafers which were fabbed together, were held until a one week operating life sample was run and tested. Around that time, Stu Peck and Connie Zierdt of Western Electric in Allentown wrote a paper on reverse biasing planar devices at 200C to accelerate failures. I adapted their technique and demonstrated that I could duplicate the results of the one week operating life test in 24 hours at 200c with 60V bias (minimal current). This gave a significant cost and time reduction to the factory. It also was a fast turnaround test for process changes. About that time, some people at Carnegie Mellon identified the root cause of the oxide problem as the sodium ion. It followed that a controlled amount of phosphorus in the oxide would getter the sodium and the device would be stable! Halleluyah! Working with Vince Lukach of the reliability group, we were also able to quickly screen out unstable RF power transistors for the LEM, Lunar Excursion Module project (which worked well out there).

 

Having worked long and hard on various hermetic sealing projects, I was assigned to a task force in the late 60's to put silicon power devices into plastic molded packages. Our competitors were starting to do it and some customers were willing to take the risk for the cost savings.

 

 

 

 

 

Oral History – Herb Meisel

 (Continued)

 

Milt Grimes and Don Henrikson covered the molding and the mechanical design while and I covered the device aspects. The overall driving force was Joe Donahue, head of the semiconductor division. We finally came up with some producible designs but it took a lot of cut and try cycles til we got there. The drawing in U.S. Patent # 3,478,420, inventors Milt Grimes, Don Henrikson, and me show the final designs very clearly. The design shown in Figure 13 proved to be a huge success.

 

In 1969, I was assigned the design leader responsibility for power hybrids. We developed hermetic and plastic versions of a 100 watt amplifier, a 400 ampere switch (for an Air Force contract), and a 5 amp voltage regulator in a multi-lead TO-3 package.

 

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